The phthalates widely selected to soften plastics are used because of their strong performance, durability and stability. Scientists agree that most people are mainly exposed to phthalates … Ortho-phthalates (pronounced "thal-ates") are a group of industrial chemicals used as plasticizers that add flexibility and resilience to many plastic consumer products Ortho-phthalates are referred to generally as phthalates. Phthalates are used in hundreds of products in our homes, hospitals, cars and businesses. Phthalates are often added to personal care products, such . Phthalates must be listed among the ingredients on Why are phthalates dangerous? Shown to damage the liver, kidneys, lungs and reproductive systems in animal studies, phthalates can be absorbed through the skin or inhaled. Phthalates are a family of chemical compounds primarily used to make polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or vinyl, flexible and pliant. However, these chemicals are not part of the plastics, which makes them dangerous. Phthalates are some chemicals that make up certain plastic materials. A third phthalate, Di-2-ethylhexylphthalate (DEHP) is found in eyelash glue, and is widely used in other consumer products. Though the CDC and FDA have previously reported little about the effects of phthalates on humans, recent research from 2017 cited harmful effects due to overexposure, including hormone imbalances, infertility, and other reproductive issues. A significant loophole in federal law allows phthalates (and other chemicals) to be added to fragrances without disclosure to consumers. Phthalates are ubiquitous and cumulative exposure is already too high, according to government risk assessments conducted by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission and the European Food Safety Authority. Usually, manufacturers use phthalates to make these materials softer to the touch, less fragile, and more flexible. Children’s toys and child care articles containing certain phthalates are prohibited. Phthalates (the “ph” is silent) are a class of chemicals that are put into all sorts of different products, often to make plastic soft and flexible, says Barrett. The production of fumes by these products is called off-gassing. Exposure to DEHP can result from contact with medical devices or during medical procedures where devices or equipment containing phthalates are used. Phthalates are a concern for adults, too, of course. One example of a product that may contain phthalates is a children's rubber duck. The flexible plastic feel of the rubber duck may be the result of using phthalates in the manufacturing process. Phthalates are used in a wide range of cosmetic and food products — plus, they’re released into the environment. These phthalates can be absorbed into the body by touching or other direct contact with phthalate-containing products. 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