They include pleading (preparing the formal written statement) and discovery (stating the documents, under one party's control, which are relevant to the case and making them available to the other party) so that there are no surprises when the trial starts. All We Do is Work Billing a Better Future. the examination of a dead body to establish the cause of death. a certificate showing the extra shares and fractions of shares the owner is entitled to. punishing someone for a crime by killing them. a situation where someone becomes responsible under the law for wrongs done by someone else. If, because of mental illness, a person charged with an offence is unable to understand what is going on the person may not be fit to plead guilty or not guilty. the person a property has been leased to. It gives the applicant permission to search the defendant's premises for evidence, inspect it and take it away. Themes | The terms and explanations are for the law in England and Wales. demanding payment from a person in return for not revealing something shameful about them. the suspension of the carrying out of a court order. The control is normally a result of having more than 50% of the voting rights. Examples are buying shares, patent rights and properties. It is intended to benefit the creditors and avoid the bankruptcy of the debtor. a court's verdict that the person charged with a crime committed it. lying to a court after you have been sworn in. ~ Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., Supreme Court Justice, "In recognizing the humanity of our fellow beings, we pay ourselves the highest tribute." ~ Abraham Lincoln, "The lawyer died and went directly to the Pearly Gates. an issue of extra shares by a company. If an organisation asks firms to send in tenders for supplying something, they are asking for firm written offers to do the work to an agreed standard and at a stated price. describing a law which is retrospective (it affects past acts as well as future ones). It deals with cases involving trusts, land, company law, patents and so on. ~ Charles Evans Hughes, Supreme Court Justice, "Without justice being freely, fully, and impartially administered, neither our persons, nor our rights, nor our property, can be protected. an agreement which is not binding until a contract has been signed. a person appointed by a shareholder to go to a meeting of shareholders. The courts consider dangerous driving to be a very serious offence. belonging to a person even though someone else is the legal owner. acting unlawfully to deprive someone of their ownership of goods. an unproved statement declaring that something has happened. The judge decides whether or not evidence can be used in the case. It supervises the assessment and payment of maintenance for children. ~ Ralph Waldo Emerson, "If you laid all of our laws end to end, there would be no end." a person who investigates the cause of death when a person has suffered a sudden, violent or suspicious death. See more ideas about law school, law school graduation gift, law school graduation. money paid to make up for damage or loss caused. a document which certifies who owns shares in a Company. Persuade your neighbors to compromise whenever you can. money paid to the court by the defendant for payment to the claimant ('plaintiff' before April 1999). After this date, you must make an LPA instead.). 1. someone who has been appointed:to manage the affairs of a bankrupt business; or to manage the estate of someone who has died without leaving a will. a summons to appear in court to disclose (reveal) income and assets under oath because a judgement debtor has failed to pay the judgement debt. an order that a court may issue against someone if they cannot pay their debts when they are due to be paid. a gift in a will which will only be made if certain conditions are met. ~ Stephen Breyer, Supreme Court Justice, "There are loads of countries that have nice written constitutions like ours. Legal Quotes Inspirational Quotes about Legal. when placed on a piece of land the owner cannot sell or mortgage the land. If enough penalty points have been collected the offenders may have their driving licences taken off them. A chose in action does not physically exist. The number of lawsuits and legal actions that are filed argued, won and lost every day in the U.S. has grown so large that it’s not funny. a company whose members only have to pay the amount they have agreed to contribute, if the company has to be wound up. Justice is the sum of all moral duty. Despite its name it is not rent. when used in connection with child support this means a natural child or adopted child who is under 16, or under 19 if receiving full-time education. This is called judicial precedent, binding precedent or precedent. In one episode of the The Simpsons, the lawyer Lionel Hutz brainlessly spouts this phrase after presenting confusing evidence that the man his client is suing has the "evil gene" and is therefore "innocent of not being guilty." ~ Louis D. Brandeis, Supreme Court Justice, "When we lose the right to be different, we lose the privilege to be free." pretending that the goods and services offered are those supplied by another business. a person who has not been appointed a director of a company but nevertheless gives instructions to the directors, which they comply with. ~ Mark Twain, "We can have democracy in this country, or we can have great wealth concentrated in the hands of a few, but we can't have both." The bank takes the money out of the relevant customer's account. We well understand your intention Justice, it’s your first step We’re in your corner! when the defence objects to all the jurors. using property without interference. a legal document which people use to bequeath (leave as a gift) money and property when they die. documents which set out a company's rules. an organisation set up by the Government to do a particular activity. a trust in which the trustees can decide who will benefit from the trust and how much they will get. a body set up to act like a court, but outside the normal court system; a forum to hear disputes and with the authority to settle them; a body given power by statute to discipline members of a profession who do not keep to the high standards of behaviour demanded of members of the profession; or. ~ Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., Supreme Court Justice, "INTEGRITY is the key to understanding legal practice. The Crown has the right to alter, cancel or reduce the penalties imposed by the courts. This is called a creditors' voluntary winding up. selling, transferring or giving away something. The money usually comes from an insurance policy. (This term is Latin. the invoice the solicitor sends to a client giving details of any disbursements the solicitor has paid on behalf of the client, the fee the solicitor is charging and any expenses. doing something that harms other people's rights. The punishment for careless and inconsiderate driving is less severe than for dangerous driving. not punishing a person for an offence they have committed and removing details of the offence from the court's records is giving the person an amnesty. ~ Book of John, 8:32, "Where law ends, tyranny begins." The company's name is engraved on the seal. the illegal act of attempting to collect a debt by threatening, or habitually acting in a way that humiliates or distresses, a debtor. Brian Thornton-June 9, 2017. The court presumes that losses or damage exist such as in a libel case. a payment in return for being allowed to travel over a road, bridge and so on. What is hateful to thyself do not do to another. Takeaway: From To Kill a Mockingbird and My Cousin Vinny to The Devil's Advocate and A Few Good Men, these films provide some real gems of legal quotes. sell assets to raise money to repay lenders; or. an order which a court may issue to prevent a person from doing a particular thing. ~ Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., Supreme Court Justice, "Even a dog distinguishes between being stumbled over and being kicked." What are the most famous Legal Quotes? The forms are then sent to the registry together with the will and the death certificate. the act of killing oneself intentionally. able to be cancelled in certain circumstances. one thing being done causing something else to happen. Some solicitors can appear for their clients in some of the lower courts. an agreement between businesses to restrict competition and keep prices high. Contact |, Privacy | "No man is above the law and no man is below it; nor do we ask any man's permission when we ask him to obey it. This order by the Crown Court prevents a person being discharged from hospital, to protect the public. replacing an existing agreement with a new one. ~ Mark Twain, "A reputable lawyer will advise you to keep out of the law, make the best of a foolish bargain, and not get caught again." If shares are issued for more than their face value, the extra amount over face value is called a share premium. ~ Theodore Roosevelt, "Law too gentle are seldom obeyed; to severe, seldom executed." a term used to describe attempts to hide the loss of cash received from one customer by using cash from other customers to replace it. These are just some examples, for the full list, use the top menu: A – Phrases. a registry which deals with the forms which are needed when someone applies for probate. making money from crime and then passing it through a business to make it appear legitimate. property which does not physically exist, such as a right or a patent. a document issued by a company which acknowledges that some or all of the company's assets are security for a debt (usually to a bank). The members of most limited companies will only have to pay any money unpaid on their shares. an unexpected accident which happens while lawfully doing something. intentionally occupying land to prevent the rightful owner or tenant using it. It lists the values, in the books of account on a particular date, of all the organisation's assets and liabilities. ~ Louis Brandeis, Supreme Court Justice, "Most of the things worth doing in the world had been declared impossible before they were done." ~ Abraham Lincoln, "One of the most solemn responsibilities of the president--and it's set out expressly in the Constitution--is that the president is to take care that the laws are faithfully executed, and that means the Constitution. the independent referee who settles a dispute without the need to use the courts. a lawyer who can speak in the higher courts, which a solicitor is not allowed to do. The articles set out the members' rights and the directors' powers. Many lawyers are now adopting a plain English style. something given in a will, other than land or real property. a legal right which stops things being copied without permission. The European Community therefore should only do subsidiary activities and this is called subsidiarity. something which must happen before a contract starts. when insolvent, paying one creditor while leaving other creditors unpaid. children looked after by a local authority. a statute used to bring together all the strands of the law on a particular subject. a person appointed by the directors of a company who is responsible for making sure that the company complies with the Companies Acts. taking game from someone else's land without permission. claiming that a defamatory statement is true. But a man who attends college and graduates as a lawyer might steal the whole railroad." an organisation responsible for checking that charities are run properly. Facebook. It is also the profits lost by a landowner when wrongly deprived of the use of his or her land. Heroes1 18/11/2018. a court order that deductions be made from a person's earnings. making a claim in court against someone who has already made a claim in court against you. an order by a court in a criminal case. They will be listed in the insurance policy. ~ Alexander Hamilton, "Discourage litigation. supplying a price for a job. ~ Louis Brandeis, Supreme Court Justice. to formally transfer something, such as when ownership of property is transferred from one person to another. Income tax and corporation tax are examples of direct taxes. The front page has nothing but man's failures." a type of writ ('claim form' since April 1999) used to start a civil case in the High Court. the person who is appealing to a court against a decision of a lower court. a person or organisation which has lent money to an organisation. a winding up ordered because fairness cannot be achieved for all the members of a company. a person aged between 10 and 17 who has committed a criminal offence. This will be forfeited (won't be repaid) if the binding over terms are broken. judges must give juries instructions on points of law. two or more people responsible for repaying a debt. a person appointed by the Lord Chancellor to administer (manage) the swearing of oaths. Aristotle Justice Quotes Law Quotes Lawyer Quotes Legal Quotes. (This word is Latin.). It means statutes. a change to the original terms of a contract, such as an insurance policy. the lowest court. Law's empire is defined by attitude, not territory or power or process." There is a registrar for Scotland and another one for England and Wales. any land recorded at the Land Registry. a type of contract under which money is paid for a right to buy or sell goods at a fixed price by a particular date in the future. Also, a remedy can be using the law to prevent something from happening. ~ Thurgood Marshall, Supreme Court Justice, "The people's good is the highest law." The charge is over the company's liquid assets (such as stocks and debtors) but it is only triggered by an event such as liquidation. There is a simplified way of making a claim in the county court in a civil case where the claim is for no more than £5000 (or £1000 in personal injury cases). details about the past of a defendant or a person found guilty of a crime. a man appointed in a will to deal with the estate, according to the wishes set out in the will. Pinterest. Sometimes children are looked after by people who are not their parents (natural or adopted). ~ Hugo Black, Supreme Court Justice, "The Press was protected so that it could bare the secrets of the government and inform the people. the only owner of property such as equipment, buildings, land or vehicles. being married to more than one person at once. the process of winding up a company by disposing of its assets, paying its creditors in a strict order of priority and distributing any money left among the members. It is often done to give security for money owed or to make sure that something is done as promised. (This term is Latin.). company accounts which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. someone who has lent money without getting any security for the loan. an order which a court issues when it has decided where a child should live, setting out details of the court's decision. a type of tenancy agreement for someone doing agricultural work. the drop in value of an asset due to wear and tear, age and obsolescence (going out of date), as recorded in an organisation's financial records. Compensation has to be paid to the landowner. ~ Stephen Breyer, Supreme Court Justice, "Government cannot make us equal; it can only recognize, respect, and protect us as equal before the law." (They may still have to pay compensation though.). Read more Legal Quotes. the lease of a property by a tenant of the property to someone else. The judge's only obligation - and it's a solemn obligation - is to the rule of law." admitting solicitors to the roll of solicitors in practice. above (see above or before in the document). a fundamental part of an agreement. ~ Samuel Alito, Supreme Court Justice, "A judge can't have any preferred outcome in any particular case. A court may decide not to punish a criminal immediately for an offence and may conditionally discharge the criminal instead. (This term is Latin.). one of the people who are acting as a jury. a written statement which is sworn to be true by the person signing it. being kept in prison or paying bail. a payment from one bank account to another using the SWIFT system. one or more people, in a group of people with the same grievance, taking legal action representing the group. This site uses session cookies. It is also the name for the contract which is signed by the borrower and lender when money is lent using property as security for a loan. a regular payment to the landlord by a tenant in return for being allowed to possess and use the landlord's property. the name for money awarded by a court as compensation. They die from dissipation and worry." (This term is Latin.). an act done openly and from which the criminal intention of the act is clear. A contract would not be valid unless all the parties consented to it. money given to the Crown for royal household expenses. a lawyer who advises a military court which is trying an offence. sacking an employee unfairly. a prosecution which is brought unreasonably. giving a citizen of one country citizenship of another. someone who is bound by a contract to pay money or do something. facts which are a key part of a defence or a claim. a person who has been given authority to manage another person's affairs, such as under a power of attorney. available from the factory. a financial arrangement under which property is held by named people for someone else. a payment made by a professional person, such as a solicitor or accountant, on behalf of a client. the court's decision that a person is innocent of the crime they were charged with. the person who gives property to a settlement. a claim that a person was elsewhere when a crime was committed. the formal transfer of the rights to something. capability of more than one meaning. admitting that someone has a claim or admitting that a debt exists. This is known as probation and it is an alternative to sending the person to prison. The reason for this is that ancient Rome’s legal system has had a strong influence on the legal systems of most western countries. the things an insurance policy does not provide cover for. a writ, following a successful appeal, for the return of the items lost after the original case. reprimanding of a defendant by a judge even though the case against the defendant has been discharged (dropped). a conviction which, after the passage of a stated time period, does not have to be disclosed (revealed) to a court. the former name for a court order which made someone bankrupt. only the parties to a contract can sue each other over breaches of contract. following the decisions made by higher courts. It is used to warn people buying goods that they may not be able to get compensation if the goods they buy are faulty. the domicile a newborn child has. disposing of all a company's assets and paying all its debts. the profit you make if you sell or dispose of a longterm asset (such as a building) for more than it cost you. an act which, if carried out by a person with debts, could have led to bankruptcy proceedings against that person. (This term is Latin.). Or maybe it is, according to some legal experts and famous people from all fields who have found humor and absurdity in the American legal system. a trust where the trustees have other responsibilities rather than to just let the beneficiaries have the trust's assets when they ask for them. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y, (Use the alphabetical links to jump to that letter.). something is done badly even though it is still legal; or. regaining possession of land by taking court proceedings. to seize goods as security for an unpaid debt. The Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 was passed to control unfair exclusion clauses. when someone threatens another person with physical harm, even if they are not touched. a house together with its land and outbuildings. (This term is Latin.). an interest which will pass to someone else when the present owner dies. To care for a client. 's registers can be touched ) such as helping your country as. Poor people, in the future courts to follow out more frequently, such as a trustee and holds trust... Powers of attorney gives another person until they ask for it to something to interfere the... A levy charged by the court by advising the magistrates ' court when a person to... 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