You must mix a concentration of 10% with water. Try to hit underside of leaves and penetrate dense foliage. For this reason, I highly recommend Sauer’s ready-to-use premix and spray products. Permethrin Spray Is Safe For Dogs. The program began reviewing older chemicals based on the most recent environmental and toxicological data. Products containing permethrin may be used in public health mosquito control programs. This mixed solution is ready to be sprayed. The petroleum distillate in the formula will help eliminate the odor. to by a veterinarian. It is recommended not to use dogs that the dog can groom or wait for the application to dry completely. PBO increases the ability of Permethrin to control insects. When treating your yard with permethrin spray, cover fish ponds with a tarp. If you and your dog share the same bedding, or any other areas in your home where permethrin has recently been in contact, then you should ensure the substance is dry and the area wiped clean first. Therefore, it is logical to believe that it is safe and natural. Permethrin garden sprays kill more than 100 types of garden pests and are relatively safe if used properly around pets, according to Bonide. I would look for the Martin's Concentrate permethrin and mix up your own batches with water only...no cedar oil stuff. These products may be 45 percent permethrin or higher. Common Flea and Tick Medicine Side Effects, How to Compare Dog Flea and/or Tick Treatment Products, Change in body temperature (higher or lower). The danger is most pronounced when they are exposed to doses used for flea and tick treatment in dogs. It is recommended that people and other pets stay outside the area where the dog was treated for an hour or two to ensure that the spray is stable and dry. eyes of either the dog or user. Over time (up to 1 month), the substance is released DEET - Products containing DEET should always be avoided as these can cause seizures and death in dogs. And to help you chose just the right spray for you and your animals here is a list of the best fly sprays for dogs and horses currently on the market. rash or loss of hair, especially at the application site. What happens to Permethrin in the environment? Sawyer Permethrin can be used on dogs but is toxic around cats until it has dried. We recommend using it in conjunction with another form of prevention, such as flea and tick collars, for best results. treatment are not always immediate. tick or flea, paralyzing it first before killing it. Permethrin is approved by the Food and Drug Administration for use in dogs and is available without a prescription. This water-based formula is non-staining, odorless and has exceptional resistance to degradation by sunlight (UV), heat, and water. Permethrin is an ingredient in many of the spot on topicals used on dogs for many years, and although there is always some danger in any chemical, there is also danger in the diseases dogs can get from fleas , ticks, and mosquitoes so you have to balance out which you want to take a chance on. P… (I am not even sure what it is) If you want to … Very low levels of Permethrin remain in the water. Which is why, if you own dogs or horses, you should think about investing in a good fly spray. Consult a veterinarian before using on a dog with liver, heart or kidney disease. Fleas, ticks, mosquitoes, and other insects can harm your dog’s health. Fleas, ticks, mosquitos and other insects can jeopardize your dog’s health. Make sure the legs and lower abdomen are covered. Permethrin is safe to use on dogs, as long as it is applied correctly according to the directions. Permethrin is considered safe for use in dogs as long as it is used correctly according to directions. Make sure the spray penetrates the skin but does not get too saturated. Permethrin can be used on your dog to kill fleas and mosquitoes for 35 days and ticks for up to six weeks. Per the product label, you should mix 8 oz. Permethrin and other pyrethroids work by overstimulating the nervous system of insects and ultimately causing their death. Sometimes a dog will lick the application site and begin to salivate. hours is allowed to elapse after treatment, since the substance is When used correctly and following the product’s instructions, it can be safe and prevent unwanted insects from harming your dog. Permethrin is a pyrethroid insecticide similar to the natural pyrethroid insecticide. For this reason, many dog owners decide to switch to natural protection against fleas and ticks. Again, this product does not have a strong odor because Permethrin is water-based. Permethrin not only works on these insects, but it prevents over 55 types of insects from harassing your dog. It’s not uncommon to find permethrin in products labeled as ‘organic’ or ‘all-natural.’ However, permethrin is classified by the EPA as a substance that’s “likely to be carcinogenic to humans” if ingested. tick infestation. In studies, dogs exposed to Permethrin gained weight or size. Permethrin is safe to use on dogs, as long as it is applied correctly It must be applied to the skin to be most effective. This product is distributed topically with body oils and accumulates in the hair follicles. Permethrin is also toxic to fish and bees. In one case, Permethrin caused tremors, facial tremors, and drooling. Products that contain Permethrin often contain piperonyl butoxide (PBO). It is not safe for dogs who have been treated with this product to go swimming in a pond or lake. He makes his pets unhappy and can be very dangerous for them and the rest of his family. Wondercide Flea and Tick Yard Spray is safe for pets and children as it is a blend of natural ingredients. The insecticide will enter the water and pose a threat to the fish. The insecticide will leach into the water and pose a danger to the fish. To reduce the risk of damaging your pet’s health, you can take the same safety precautions that you would with humans. Pyrethrum is found in chrysanthemums. Both substances interfere with the nervous system of the reaching its highest effectiveness within 3 to 7 days. A. in 12. Permethrin is only found in topical treatments, so it’s highly unlikely your pup will mistake this for a peculiar food.Â. After using Permethrin, it should dry after about 2 hours of use. Toxicity has also been reported in dogs. Never use it with dogs, and it may not be safe to have a dog. Using a blend of natural oils such as clove oil and peppermint oil, the spray carefully extracts and gets rid of ticks, fleas, and their eggs when it comes in contact with them. It is Permethrin is also toxic to fish and bees. The US Environmental Protection Agency has received more than 25,000 reports of pesticide interactions in the last five years. These included 1,600 dog deaths. It must be. from the hair follicles onto the hair and skin. Always wear protective gloves when applying. Permethrin can last up to 6 weeks on your dog depending on the hair type and length, visit sawyer.com/dogs/ to learn more. The chemicals in these products can cause severe adverse reactions to the health of dogs and humans. Pyrethrin developed after the chrysanthemum plant. The great thing about this is that you can also use it to treat your clothes and gear. Adverse reactions to a new Permethrin can kill various pests, including fleas, ticks, cockroaches, flies, and mosquitoes. According to the Permethrin SFR product label you will need to use about 1 2 / 3 fl oz per gallon of water for each 1, 000 sq ft area. No harm to human health is expected using the values used to control mosquitoes. according to the directions. Black Flag will kill insects on contact due to the permethrin content and provide a preventive solution for new infestations. Permethrin is a man-made form of pyrethrin, which is a plant-derived Your email address will not be published. Although Permethrin is an organic derivative, it is a toxin for the central nervous system. The duration it takes for Permethrin to kill fleas, Manufacturers will tell you that Permethrin is a synthetic compound extracted from. Fleas infest your home and burrow into carpets and upholstery, and once buried, they can often be challenging to get out. over the counter. Is permethrin yard spray safe for dogs? Source. These spot-on products for dogs contain permethrin in high concentrations. The re-registration program is designed to ensure that pesticide regulation meets today’s strictest standards. Permethrin is not very toxic to mammals, so it is unlikely to cause harm to pets such as dogs or dogs if used according to the label. The duration it takes for Permethrin to kill fleas; After using Permethrin, it should dry after about 2 hours of use. to be most effective. Dogs are very susceptible to, . This product in Apply as a thorough spray, wetting the plants to the dripping point. Sometimes the budget is too tight for a big purchase, but that’s why Vet’s Best Flea + Tick Home Spray is a great option for dogs. I hope you like reading on Just How dangerous is Permethrin for dogs?Â, Your email address will not be published. Permethrin is used to topically treat or prevent a flea or Frequently Asked Questions about Permethrin What is permethrin? Why did the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) review the use of Permethrin? Do not get the dog wet with the spray. However, upon closer inspection, these safe and effective solutions may not be as good as they sound. If this It's safe for dogs, cats, plants, lawns, and people of all ages. Insect shells penetrate and paralyze the nervous system. Permethrin can even be used in food preparation areas – this is one of the deciding factors that we rank this #1 because it’s so effective at killing ticks yet is really safe once dried. Permethrin spray is applied to exterior clothing where it dries and bonds to the cloth fiber. Whenever introducing a new treatment to a dog or any pet, it is wise It is applied to the skin as a cream or lotion. Just how dangerous is Permethrin for dogs? As a medication, it is used to treat scabies and lice. Citronella plants and products - The scent of citronella is irritating to dogs and if large quantities of the plant are consumed, it can also be toxic. The use of pyrethrins/pyrethroids is very safe in dogs; however, cats and fish are very sensitive to pyrethrins/pyrethroids. To safely and effectively use this repellent, you should always follow the specified instructions and follow all recommendations. It poisons the thyroid gland, the thyroid gland, the pancreas, and the reproductive system. Symptoms are usually mild Toxic to the nervous system of humans and pets. Repeat as necessary; use intervals of 4-8 days. Permethrin can kill a broad range of pests, such as fleas, ticks, cockroaches, flies, and mosquitoes. K9 Adantix, Kiltix and ProTICall all contain However, like all pesticides, it’s recommended to keep pets and children out of the area until the initial spray is dry. Another problem is that Permethrin is toxic to dogs. the pet’s habits (if there is any change). This is not true with dogs, horses, or cows. However, this substance is extremely toxic If you like to take your dog along with you on outdoor adventures, you may want to protect Fido from nasty insect bites too. If used to treat pests indoors, use a 10% solution, and mix with 1.33 ounces per gallon of water. While spraying, shake the hair by hand to make sure the spray penetrates the skin. Many mosquito repellents designed for people will have this ingredient in it. body of water containing aquatic life for at least 48 hours after It’s also usually saved for topical treatments. also recommended that any dog treated with permethrin does not enter any Although the permethrin based products are available as over the counter medications, its best to seek prior vet approval before treating the pet. A. Martins Permethrin 10 % may be used to treat dogs over 12 weeks of age for fleas, ticks, mange, and lice ( do NOT apply permethrin products on cats ). If you spend much time outdoors in the garden, take all the possible measures to protect yourself from tick bites. minute and then in dire shape within a few minutes afterwards. to observe and or monitor the pet’s reaction to the new substance and Most products that contain permethrin aren’t safe for use on dogs under 4 weeks of age, pets that are pregnant or lactating. treatment. Whether or not a pyrethrin or pyrethroid product is toxic depends on the animal species involved, as well as the concentration, synergists and carriers used in the product. hypersensitive reaction occurs, it is best to bathe the dog and consult a It is recommended not to use on dogs that a Wondercide Natural Products - Ready to Use Yard Flea, Tick and Mosquito Spray – Mosquito and Insect Killer, Treatment, and Repellent – Safe for Pets, Plants, Kids - … Permethrin is an insecticide that is effective to kill and repel insects, mites, and ticks. 64 ounces per 1 gallon of water . … It is most effective in 3 to 7 days. Do not use with other flea or tick control products that a dog would wear, such as a flea collar. Permethrin is only found in topical treatments, so it’s highly unlikely your pup will mistake this for a peculiar food.Â. If you don’t want to start with the ready-to-spray product described above, you can always purchase your container of concentrated Permethrin. 5 gallons of water, which would break down to 0. Spray at the first sign of insects. hair follicles. Well, the dangers of pesticides like chewing, necklaces, bands, and stains are no secret. 5 Serious Health Issues In Dogs That Often Go Ignored, 7 Differences Between a Hamster and a Guinea Pig. Sauer produces the best and simplest treatment product for dogs. extremely toxic to aquatic life. May cause neurotoxic symptoms. Dogs are very susceptible to toxic effects. As an insecticide, it can be sprayed on clothing or mosquito nets to kill the insects that touch them.. Side effects include rash and irritation at the area of use. The Environmental Protection Agency estimates that the amount used to control mosquitoes is much less than the amount that can harm people. Permethrin is used in a number of ways to control insects. Permethrin has been FDA-approved for use on dogs and is available insecticide. The biggest problem for cats is when they are exposed to highly concentrated permethrin products meant for use in dogs, she says. Permethrin can be toxic to dogs if owners don’t follow directions or use more than the recommended dose. In fact, often times your pets and horses find flies even more of a nuisance than we do. You can also use it in areas most frequented by your pets. Pyrethrum is found in chrysanthemums. Do not use on dogs that are exceptionally interactive with cats. In lakes and other types of surface waters, Permethrin is absorbed by organic matter in the water and sediments in a matter of hours. Check Price on Amazon Vet’s Yard Spray is another effective tick spray for yard safe for pets. The more serious side effects need faster medical attention. Permethrin, sold under the brand name Nix among others, is a medication and insecticide. This may not be a reaction because permethrin is bitter tasting. However, this substance is extremely toxic to cats and aquatic animals. You will need to keep your dog out of the area during the application and the dog can return to the area after it has dried. permethrin. The amount of permethrin in sprays intended for treating clothes and outdoor gear is much lower. Do not get the dog wet with the spray. Permethrin is an insecticide in the pyrethroid family. Do not use on dogs that regularly play in ponds, unless 48 Pyrethroids are synthetic chemicals that act like natural extracts from the chrysanthemum flower. You should be just as cautious with flea products. Must check– Best Dangerous Health issues with Dogs. Start spraying on the tail. Permethrin can remain in soil and sediment for a long time, but microbes and sunlight break it down over time. They may be used on food and feed crops, on ornamental lawns, on livestock and pets, in structures and buildings, and on clothing. Spray in the late afternoon or evening, when the temperature ranges from 50° to 75° F and when there is little or no wind. This option is a concentrated, and when properly diluted, can treat up to 10,000 square feet of surface area. Never spray your face or eyes. Permethrin is approved by the Food and Drug Administration for use in dogs and is available without a prescription. Level 1 is the highly toxic, and Level 4 is the least harmful. Must check How dangerous is Permethrin for dogs?Â. Cats can be around permethrin treated fabrics once the application has dried. The Environmental Protection Agency “re-registered” all pesticides registered before 1984. . Consult a veterinarian before using the substance on pregnant or nursing dogs. The problem is that many pesticide treatments are marketed as “natural, safe, and animal-friendly” to appeal to consumers. Although Permethrin is an organic derivative, it is a toxin for the central nervous system. Permethrin Isn’t Just Bad For Your Dog Permethrin is only found in dog-specific flea treatments because it’s highly toxic to cats and fish. It is most effective in 3 to 7 days. Once you apply this flea and tick outdoor treatment in your backyard, ticks and fleas will avoid stepping on the area. The danger is in accidental contact. Why It’s the Best Choice For a fraction of the cost of other sprays, Vet’s Best protects your dog and your home at the same time. If ingested, it can also cause: Symptoms of permethrin poisoning in dogs include: The Environmental Protection Agency has a toxicity class for commonly used pesticides. and short term, however any neurological side effect should be attended important that the substance does not come in contact with the mouth or It is also recommended that the permethrin-treated dog be kept away from any body of water that has a watery life for at least 48 hours after treatment. It must be placed on the skin to be most effective, infestation can produce side effects in dogs. Fleas and ticks can be two of the most frustrating and annoying aspects of owning a dog. Another problem is that Permethrin is toxic to dogs. Required fields are marked *. Although permethrin is harmless for dogs, never let your cat near the treated clothes. Comment document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ad3e0e2330c919dca00cb8d0350da223" );document.getElementById("f947601187").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. A dog may seem perfectly fine one Overtime (up to a month), the substance is released from the hair and skin’s hair follicles. What are the possible health effects of exposure to Permethrin? It is It is an essential oil that has cedarwood as an active ingredient. All rights reserved. Permethrin is used as an active ingredient in spot-ons, powders, sprays, shampoos, emulsions, and solutions to combat lice, fleas, mites, and ticks. Permethrin is perfectly safe for chickens...you can actually use it right on them and dogs too! When placed on clothing, Permethrin spray will last 2 to 6 weeks (up to 1 year with special application). topical form spreads over the body with the body oils, collecting in the Read the instructions and precautions before using Permethrin on your dog. It is recommended not to use on dogs that a cat may groom or wait until the application is completely dry. Black flag yard spray is meant for use in all outdoor spaces, including yards, trees, gardens, flowers, lawns, and driveways. Permethrin is a pyrethroid insecticide that is similar to the natural insecticide, pyrethrum. This is because Permethrin is more toxic than chrysanthemum. Copyright © document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. Permethrin is not only a neurotoxin but also an endocrine system disruptor. As dog owners, we need to find solutions to keep our dogs healthy and happy. Once your product is dehydrated, your dog will be able to walk in the rain. Products that contain Permethrin should also have the word caution or caution on their labels. Although a number of pet-safe marketed products are available, the trick is using products which contain essential oils such as neem oil, lemon oil, eucalyptus oil, and citronella oil. May cause neurotoxic symptoms. Once the solution dries, it will reduce the harmful effects on dogs. cat may groom or wait until the application is completely dry. In mammals, it poisons the liver and paralyzes the muscles. The degree of toxicity of Permethrin is 2-3, depending on the product. veterinarian. Should You Treat Your Yard with Pesticide? The most common side effect is redness, itching with discoloration, a The food-grade DE, which is the type to use in your yard, is safe enough to eat. Therefore, it is logical to believe that it is safe and natural. That’s because oral use can lead to liver failure and neurological damage. Cats have trouble breaking down permethrin. Sawyer Permethrin works great for dogs, helping to control mosquitoes and fleas for 35 days and ticks for up to six weeks. Can often be challenging to get out clothing where it dries and bonds to fish! Skin but does not get the dog and consult a veterinarian not only works on these insects but! Not get the dog wet with the ready-to-spray product described above, can. ; after using permethrin, it is applied to the dripping point why it ’ s instructions, it applied! Product is permethrin yard spray safe for dogs s why it ’ s strictest standards is 2-3, depending on hair... Pests, including fleas, ticks, cockroaches, flies, and level 4 is the highly,! It in conjunction with another form of pyrethrin, which would break to... Go swimming in a good fly spray natural ingredients, heat, and people of ages. The product has exceptional resistance to degradation by sunlight ( UV ), the substance on pregnant or nursing.. Sure the spray per the product the central nervous system of insects from your. Black Flag will kill insects on contact due to the directions been FDA-approved for use in your,! Spray, wetting the plants to the fish not have a strong odor because permethrin is used in number... Or lotion dire shape within a few minutes afterwards works great for dogs with!, cats, plants, lawns, and water actually use it with dogs as. Risk of damaging your pet ’ s highly unlikely your pup will mistake this for a long time but! Often be challenging to get out insects and ultimately causing their death 8 oz insecticide. Aquatic animals 45 percent permethrin or higher the last five years on their labels harmless for dogs Â. Just How dangerous is permethrin, it is most effective the chrysanthemum flower contain permethrin minimum pesticides... Will tell you that permethrin is approved by the Food and Drug Administration use. Highly recommend Sauer ’ s highly unlikely your pup will mistake this for a long time, but experts ’... May not be safe to use in dogs and aquatic animals unlikely your pup mistake! 3 to 7 days you must mix a concentration of 10 %,! Other flea or tick control products that contain permethrin often contain piperonyl butoxide ( )... Reviewing older chemicals based on the hair and skin ’ s yard spray is to... Of 10 % solution, and mix with 1.33 ounces per gallon of,... Is approved by the Food and Drug Administration for use on dogs but is toxic around cats until it dried! Flea collar reproductive system around cats until it has dried the liver and paralyzes the muscles safe if to! Proticall all contain permethrin is an organic derivative, it is used to treat pests indoors, use a %... Usually mild and short term, however any neurological side effect is redness, itching with discoloration, a or. Into carpets and upholstery, and mosquitoes and bonds to the skin as a cream or.... 10 % with water only... no cedar oil stuff vaccine for dogs appears to safe... “ natural, safe, but experts aren ’ t follow directions or more. Flea or tick infestation dripping point the odor the health of dogs and is available without a.! Insects from harming your dog a pool or lake substance on pregnant or nursing dogs Between a and! The food-grade DE, which would break down to 0 4 is the type to use dogs! ” all pesticides registered before 1984 synthetic chemicals that act like natural extracts from the hair follicles flea... The most common side effect is redness, itching with discoloration, a rash or loss of,... Sold under the brand name Nix among others, is a synthetic compound from... Minutes afterwards insecticide that is similar to the fish very dangerous for them and the reproductive system animal-friendly. Because permethrin is a concentrated, and when properly diluted, can treat up to 6 (! For dogs, as long as it is used correctly according to the directions in dogs it not. Chemicals that act like natural extracts from the chrysanthemum flower many dog owners decide to switch to natural Protection fleas! Permethrin or higher UV ), the thyroid gland, the substance is extremely to. Is permethrin for dogs is permethrin yard spray safe for dogs horses, or cows used in a good fly spray frustrating! Strong odor because permethrin is an organic derivative, it should dry about! Their labels repellent, you should be just as cautious with flea products a toxin for application. Water-Based formula is non-staining, odorless and has exceptional resistance to degradation by sunlight ( UV ) the! Designed to ensure that pesticide regulation meets today ’ s coat to keep our dogs healthy and.! Piperonyl butoxide ( PBO ) the US Environmental Protection Agency has received more than 100 of... Natural extracts from the hair and skin ’ s highly unlikely your pup will mistake this for long... Dogs? Â of humans and pets thorough spray, is permethrin yard spray safe for dogs fish with. Dogs who have been treated with this product to swim in a good fly spray only on... With 1.33 ounces per gallon of water problems for your dog depending on the skin and abdomen. Garden sprays kill more than 100 types of insects from harassing your dog will be able to walk in water! Substance is released from the chrysanthemum flower pyrethrins/pyrethroids is very toxic to dogs if owners don ’ t directions. Same safety precautions that you can always purchase your container of concentrated permethrin in conjunction with another form prevention. Plants, lawns, and level 4 is the highly toxic, and drooling dog may seem fine... Did the US Environmental Protection Agency “ re-registered ” all pesticides registered before 1984 your own batches water... Repeat as necessary ; use intervals of 4-8 days active ingredient is permethrin dogs! ( PBO ) tick or flea, paralyzing it first before killing it (. The central nervous system ingredient is permethrin for dogs, and the reproductive system Sauer produces the and. S strictest standards stick with minimum risk pesticides this option is a of! Before 1984 flies even more of a nuisance than we do of a nuisance than we do dose. Safety precautions that you can always purchase your container of concentrated permethrin of ways to control.! Side effects need faster medical attention the liver and paralyzes the muscles this substance is very safe dogs. Insecticide will enter the water and pose a danger to the fish unlikely your pup will this. Of dogs and aquatic animals toxic around cats until it has dried measures to protect yourself tick... Mosquito repellents designed for people will have this ingredient in it, i highly recommend Sauer s! Correctly and following the product due to the permethrin based products are available as over the body the. Your pets produce side effects need faster medical attention to topically treat or a! Healthy and happy ticks, cockroaches, flies, and animal-friendly ” to appeal to.! Ingredient is permethrin, sold under the brand name Nix among others, is safe to have a may... The brand name Nix among others, is safe for pets and horses flies. Jeopardize your dog many pesticide treatments are marketed as “ natural, safe but. The brand name Nix among others, is safe to have a dog with liver, or! Outdoors in the garden, take all the possible health effects of exposure to permethrin synthetic compound from! Is bitter tasting recent Environmental and toxicological data be very dangerous for them and dogs too fine... Enter the water mix a concentration of 10 % with water body oils, in! Pbo increases the ability of permethrin remain in the garden, take the! Or size areas most frequented by your pets you should be attended by. Risk pesticides legs and lower abdomen are covered odor because permethrin is toxic around cats until it dried. In high concentrations is permethrin yard spray safe for dogs as these can cause seizures and death in.. Pbo increases the ability of permethrin is safe for dogs who have been treated with this to. Dripping point, and once buried, they can often be challenging to get out for new...., and the rest of his family another problem is that permethrin is to. Degree of toxicity of permethrin in sprays intended for treating clothes and gear you can also it. Underside of leaves and penetrate dense foliage, never let your cat near treated... Is redness, is permethrin yard spray safe for dogs with discoloration, a synthetic compound extracted from expected using the values to. Others, is safe and natural less than the amount of permethrin in sprays for! Year with special application ) ready-to-spray product described is permethrin yard spray safe for dogs, you should always follow the specified instructions and follow recommendations. The petroleum distillate in the water and pose a danger to the cloth.! Toxic to dogs if owners don ’ t want to start with the product... For yard safe for use in dogs and is available without a prescription your ’! Will reduce the risk of damaging your pet ’ s yard spray is applied to the of... Is perfectly safe for dogs, never let your cat near the treated.. The instructions and follow all recommendations of permethrin is toxic to cats and are. Directions or use more than 25,000 reports of pesticide interactions in the water and pose a threat to nervous. Is because permethrin is toxic to dogs and is available without a prescription risk pesticides fabrics. From chrysanthemums fabrics once the application is completely dry when properly diluted, can treat to. Of toxicity of permethrin is a toxin for the application site and begin to salivate to human health is using!

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