Diospyros virginiana is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft 7in) at a medium rate. Persimmon tree wood has a limited use in the manufacture of objects requiring hard wood, wooden flutes and wooden spoons to name a few. The American persimmon has a Japanese relative and likely came to the Americas early on in evolution or through the Bering strait. You probably will not find it in great numbers, like Oaks (Quercus), Ashes (Fraxinus) and Sweetgum (Liquidambar), but as an occasional tree. Family: Ebenaceae (ebonies) Description: Persimmon is a medium-sized tree, varying in size and shape with growing conditions. Middle-aged Common Persimmon. Common Persimmons (early July 2020) ... None of the Persimmons did particularly well during the scorching month of August 2019 and most of the leaves fell off. Plantae>Magnoliophyta>Magnoliopsida>Ebenales>Ebenaceae>Diospyros virginiana L. Persimmon is a common and widespread medium-sized tree in North Carolina. (Diospyros virginiana) The genus name for the American Persimmon means "Fruit of the Gods". Common Persimmon, Eastern Persimmon, Possumwood, American Ebony, White Ebony, Bara-bara, Boa-wood, Butterwood, Possum Apples, Sugar-plum. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). As such the fruit should not be picked until it is ripe, plump, and soft to the touch (Rick 2018). Fruit (berry) globose, 2.5-5 cm, blue-green when young and yellowish to pale orange at maturity, subtended by 4 persistent calyx lobes, edible. The roots are thick, fleshy and stoloniferous. Persimmon, Diospyros virginiana, is native to eastern North America from New England, west to Kansas, and south to Texas and Florida. The persimmon trees display a pattern made up of blocks with vertical ridges tan run down the trunk. CROP DESCRIPTION: The American persimmon is a semi-wild fruit that is indigenous to eastern North America, with its native range extending from Florida to Connecticut. Diospyros virginiana Figure 1. The flowers of the American persimmon begin to bloom in May and stay in bloom until June (UVM 2018). Persimmon Common - Diospyros virginiana; Fig. Noteworthy Characteristics Diospyros virginiana, commonly called persimmon, is deciduous tree with a rounded oval crown that grows to 35-60’ tall. Growing in a wide range of forests, its wood is also appealing. It was also described by early botanists, such as William. Because the plant is dioecious, the male trees have different flowers than the female trees. Salem, Oregon: east of the Bush House in Bush Pasture Park, male tree. This tree produces fragrant flowers that are dioecious, meaning that each tree only has one gender of flowers. 7 Fig. The leaves are simple and often confused with those of Blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica). Leaves alternate, simple, 5-13 cm long and 2-5 cm wide, oval to elliptic, rounded at base, entire or irregularly serrate, glossy dark green above and paler below. It is well adapted to cities, but presents a problem with fruit litter, attracting flies and scavengers, such as opossums and other mammals. In mid March 2020, two of the small Persimmons have leafed out, but the … Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana) Paul Nelson. The leaves have an ovate shaped and are dark green in color. The bark forms distinct rectangles, which a distinct feature of the tree. DIVIP3: Diospyros virginiana L. var. When ripe, these fruits are very sweet. 6 Fig. The only other native persimmon of North America is called Texas persimmon (Diospyros texana), and it occurs in Texas and northeastern Mexico. Dioecious --male and female trees --- although both sexes sometimes present on the same tree, white to greenish-white, blueberry-shaped flower, fragrant. They take a long time to ripen and remain on the branch even after the leaes have fallen (The Fruit Nut 2014). Common Persimmon Diospyros virginiana. It usually grows to a mature height between 30' and 50', but might remain shrub-like and 15' tall in poor dry soil, or grow up to 100' in fertile moist soil. On NameThatPlant.net, plants are shown in different seasons (not just in flower), and you can hear Latin … This plant has oval entire leaves, and unisexual flowers on short stalks. http://www.hort.uconn.edu/plants/detail.php?pid=159. Fall color can be a spectacular red in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 8a. Edible. The fruit is produces is juice and pinkish-orange and can be very sweet if eaten when overripe (Rick 2018). There are yellow veins in leaf. They like to grow on low wetlands but can also grow on drier lands (Central Park Conservancy 2018). This is a reference to the delicious golden-orange fruits that often hang on the tree after the leaves drop in autumn. Diospyros virginiana, American Persimmon, Common Persimmon, Simmon. The male flowers are white-green and grow in clusters, whereas the female trees form solitary flowers that are a bit more yellow (UVM 2018). It is hardy to zone (UK) 4 and is not frost tender. Hardy to USDA Zone 4      Native range from Connecticut to Florida and west to Kansas and Texas. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.879.7480&rep=re…. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Diospyros virginiana L. var. is used for its fruit and wood. The top of the leaves is glossy and the bottom of the leaves is softer and more leathery. 2 American persimmons (D. virginiana / Ebenaceae) Fig. ... Notes: Leaves turn yellow to red fall color, uses are park tree, its fruit and to attract wildlife. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. It is a semi-wild fruit that is much smaller than the Asian persimmon, which is found more commonly in grocery stores. Specfically, they prefer moist but well-drained soil, but they can also be found in sandy, less fertile soil as they can living in a variety of pHs (UConn 2018). Its leaves are smaller and it has black fruits where Diospyros virginianahas larger leaves and orange to purple fruits. American Persimmon Diospyros virginiana Ebony family (Ebenaceae) Description: This medium-sized tree is typically 30-70' tall, consisting of an erect trunk about 1-2' across and an oblongoid to ovoid crown. Privacy policy. The fruit is an important wildlife food and is edible. It is native from Connecticut to … Bark is grey or black and distinctly ... Leaves: Leaves are alternate, simple, oval, glossy, up to 6" long x 2" across, with smooth margins and pointed tip. The edges of the leaves are smooth (UVM 2018). virginiana : Classification. Young leaves are reddish green turning to glossy, dark-green as they mature and, sometimes, to orange and scarlet in the autumn.Height - 15m (49ft) The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). platycarpa Sarg. The fruits are considered juicy berries, have flattened seeds, grow in clusters, and have an enlarge calyx (Encyclopedia Britannica). Diospyros virginiana: Common Persimmon 2 Description Height: 40 to 60 feet Spread: 20 to 35 feet Crown uniformity: irregular Crown shape: oval, pyramidal Crown density: moderate Growth rate: moderate Texture: medium Foliage Leaf arrangement: alternate Leaf type: simple Leaf margin: serrate Leaf shape: ovate, elliptic (oval) Leaf venation: pinnate Leaf type and persistence: deciduous Diospyros virginiana 'Killen' NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Common Persimmon1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION An excellent small to medium tree, Common Persimmon is an interesting, somewhat irregularly-shaped native tree, for possible naturalizing in yards or parks (Fig. Diospyros virginiana. They can grow anywhere from 3 to 7 inches. The bark can sometimes be infected with gummosis fungi and flatheads eat the inner bark and can damage limbs. Growing in a wide range of forests, its wood is also appealing. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Diospyros virginiana. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3812 plants and 23,753 images. Persimmon trees are known and recognized by their dark wood. The wood from old trees is very hard and has been used to make golf clubs. Bark is grey or black and distinctly blocky with orange in the valleys between the blocks. Diospyros Species: virginiana Family: Ebenaceae Uses (Ethnobotany): The inner bark and unripe fruit has been used in the treatment of fevers, diarrhea, and hemorrhage, indelible ink made from fruit, flowers used for honey. The fruit is produces is juice and pinkish-orange and can be very sweet if eaten when overripe (Rick 2018). Metcalf Tree to 17 m, dbh 0.5 m. Branchlets dark brown to blackish brown, glabrous. 9 Feuilles du plaqueminier de Virginie (D. virginiana) Fig. The plant itself is a small tree usually 30 to 80 feet (9 to 24 m) in height, with a short, slender trunk and spreading, often pendulous branches, which form a broad or narrow, round-topped canopy. Deciduous - alternate leaves 10-15cm (4-6in) long, narrowing at the base. common persimmon Ebenaceae Diospyros virginiana L. symbol: DIVI5 Leaf: Alternate, simple, oblong to oval, 2 1/2 to 5 inches long, pinnately-veined, margin entire, lustrous green above and paler or whitened below. The two commercially important species are the common, or American, persimmon (Diospyros virginiana), native to North America, and the Japanese, or kaki, persimmon (D. kaki), native to China but widely cultivated in other temperate regions. The leaves are simple, alternate, entire, and elliptical to oblong. Common Persimmon - Diospyros virginiana Ebony Family (Ebenaceae) Persimmon is native throughout Kentucky in dry woodland settings. The branches are gray or brown and very smoot, exhibiting 'alternate' arrangement of branching. Several cultivars. https://thefruitnut.com/american-persimmon/. But they must be fully ripe. 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