A few nutrients are either difficult or impossible to get in adequate amounts from plant foods. This type of B12 works well to reduce levels of homocysteine, an amino acid that at high levels increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. If recently, you feel constantly low in energy level, then it can be that you are … Accessed Aug. 23, 2017. Mayo Clinic does not endorse any of the third party products and services advertised. And they are both innocuous at fairly high doses, up to 40,000 IU/day for vitamin D [3] and up to 5.0 mg/day for B12 (5,000 mcg). The recommended daily amount of vitamin B-12 for adults is 2.4 micrograms. However, research does not currently support the claim that vitamin B12 reduces this risk. The effect of vitamin B12 on mood is not yet fully understood. Vitamin B-12 (cobalamin) is a water-soluble vitamin that plays essential roles in red blood cell formation, cell metabolism, nerve function and the production of DNA.Food sources of vitamin B-12 include poultry, meat, fish and dairy products. While the benefits of Vitamin B12 are complex and wide-ranging, its foremost roles are in … It’s responsible for many bodily functions and may benefit your health in various ways, such as by preventing major birth defects, supporting bone health, improving mood and maintaining healthy skin and hair. A vitamin B12 … However, this vitamin plays a vital role in synthesizing and metabolizing serotonin, a chemical responsible for regulating mood. Maintaining adequate levels of vitamin B12 decreases homocysteine levels in your blood. Vitamin supplementation in disease prevention. For this reason, Vitamin B12 is irreplaceable in the human diet. The crux of chronic disease reversal rests on correcting this imbalance. Vitamin B12 is involved in energy production in your body. This content does not have an English version. B-12 helps regulate digestion, absorption, respiration, circulation and body temperature, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center, or UMMC 1. In fact, one of the most common early signs of vitamin B12 deficiency is fatigue or lack of energy. This can cause symptoms like fatigue and weakness. There are nine water-soluble vitamins in the human diet. Two steps are required for the body to absorb vitamin B12 from food. Vitamin B-12 supplements also are recommended for women who are pregnant or breast-feeding exclusively and follow vegetarian or vegan diets. Your body absorbs only as much as it needs, and any excess passes through your urine. Due to this larger and irregular shape, the red blood cells are unable to move from the bone marrow into the bloodstream at an appropriate rate, causing megaloblastic anemia (2). High levels of homocysteine are associated with an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Our general interest e-newsletter keeps you up to date on a wide variety of health topics. Adequate vitamin B12 levels are crucial to a healthy pregnancy. Vitamin B12 is a powerhouse. The myelin sheath is required for fast and effective nerve-impulse transmission. Vitamin B12 plays a vital role in helping your body produce red blood cells. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. The B vitamins are famous for boosting energy and benefiting the metabolism. Vitamin B-12 (cobalamin) is a water-soluble vitamin that plays essential roles in red blood cell formation, cell metabolism, nerve function and the production of DNA. Food sources of vitamin B-12 include poultry, meat, fish and dairy products. Vitamin B12 is required to reduce the risk of neural tube defects. Vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is important for the brain and nerves, and for the production of red blood cells. Vitamin B-12's primary function is to aid in metabolism, the process by which your body creates and uses energy. Vitamin B12 may play a vital role in your bone health. B-Complex Vitamins: Benefits, Side Effects and Dosage, The Water-Soluble Vitamins: C and B Complex, Nutrition: Great Foods for Getting Vitamins A to K in Your Diet, Top 12 Foods That Are High in Vitamin B12, 9 Signs and Symptoms of Vitamin B12 Deficiency, 8 Common Signs You’re Deficient in Vitamins, 7 Nutrient Deficiencies That Are Incredibly Common, 7 Nutrients That You Can’t Get from Plants, People with gastrointestinal disorders, such as Crohn’s disease or celiac disease, Those who have had gastrointestinal surgeries, such as bariatric surgery or bowel resection surgery, Those who take metformin for blood sugar control, Those taking proton pump inhibitors for chronic heartburn. 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